CANNABIS EXPLAINER
Cannabis laws are changing rapidly — verify your state's current status.
As of 2025, these US states allow recreational cannabis for adults 21+: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, and Washington D.C. Each state has its own possession limits, purchase limits, and retail regulations.
These states permit cannabis only for qualifying medical patients with a state-issued card: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia (limited), Hawaii, Iowa (limited), Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina (limited), South Dakota, Tennessee (limited), Texas (limited), Utah, West Virginia, and Wisconsin (limited). Medical programs vary enormously in qualifying conditions and dispensary availability.
Countries with broad legalization: Canada (2018, nationwide), Uruguay (2013), Germany (2024, personal use and cultivation). Countries with medical programs: Australia, Israel, UK, Brazil, Germany, Netherlands, and 40+ others. Countries with strict prohibition: Singapore, Philippines, Malaysia, UAE, Russia, and most of Southeast Asia and Central America. Europe is increasingly moving toward decriminalization or medical legalization.
Your rights and legal exposure depend entirely on where you are located — not where you normally live. A California resident is subject to Texas law when in Texas. Cannabis cannot legally cross state lines even between two legal states. Federal property (national parks, airports) is subject to federal law regardless of state. Always research the specific rules for your destination state or country before traveling with cannabis.